HedgeLending: Using Stock Portfolio Money to Invest in Real Estate

Hedge lending is a powerful and flexible liquidity option for those who want to, in essence "stay in and out of the market" at the same time. It essentially places a bottom on loss (borrower keeps their 90% of today's value in cash regardless) while keeping their portfolio working for them for up to twenty years.


Getting from Stocks to Cash
One of the most common dilemma's facing securities owners has always been how to obtain liquidity when cash is needed. The matter has been relatively simple if there were not much in capital gains to worry about, or if the individual had no further interest in holding the stocks for one or another reason. For them, the solution has been to pick up the phone and tell their broker to sell. Done and done.


But what about those stock owners who do not want to sell their shares? Perhaps they represent an investment that was bequeathed to them, or an investment in a company they had been loyal to for years. Or, more likely, they had a portfolio of shares that had risen in value over the years and/or was already margined. What about them?


High-net worth individuals have always had the answer, typically through private banking advisors or special tax-advantaged structures offered through their brokers or boutique investment firms. The solution for them was simple enough: Have their portfolio hedged to protect against loss, while taking out a loan against the shares at the same time, usually on very advantageous terms. The result? A stock loan that is never called, regardless of the fall in value of the portfolio. The stock owner's shares continue to have the opportunity to appreciate and grow, and he in essence still contractually "owns" the shares while they are pledged to the loan (though they are in the full custody of his broker and his hedge counterparties until the loan is paid off). He obtains cash without the tax consequences of a sale, and the cash is unrestricted except that it cannot be used to repurchase stocks under SEC regulation.


Hedge Lending for the Rest of Us
There have been many variations on this hedged portfolio loan model over the years, but one aspect has been almost universal: the requirement that the porfolio be very large in value. Hedge lending only made sense to the brokes and counterparties when the portfolio was worth at least US$ 1-2 million and up, and simply was not for those with holdings of lesser value.


Today hedge lending has moved to a more sophisticated level, with far greater security and more options, and, thanks to their rapid increase in popularity over the last few years and the complex but carefully structured relationships at the back ends of these transactions, the minimum portfolio value required has fallend dramatically.


HedgeLender Corporation was one of the early pioneers in consumer-level hedge lending, coining the term and creating a proprietary product known in the industry as HedgeLoan today. HedgeLoan can take in portfolios as low as US$100,000 in value and offer a number of fantastic benefits, both as a standalone product and in conjunction with HedgeLender's award-winning insurance concepts partner Emerging Money Corporation.


This modern hedged portfolio loan provides 90% of the porfolio's value in cash to the borrower, has no margin calls, uses only top-tier U.S. counterparties, and is simple to apply for and process. There is no credit check. These loans come with no points at all and competitive interest, with any dividend paid while the portfolio is in our custody credited against accrued interest. HedgeLoans come with regular quarterly Account Statements showing current portfolio value, interest accrued, APR %, dividends credited, and loan maturity date, allowing the client to stay informed at all times on his standing. Terms are from two to twenty years, with lower interest rates for longer terms, and no principal or interest due until the loan maturity date. This can make HedgeLoans an ideal vehicle for raising cash for long-term purchases such as real estate.


A requirement for HedgeLoan is also a requirement for virtually any hedged porftolio loan structure: Strong trading volume. The popularity of the stock has a direct impact on the counterparty arrangements that the lender must make to release the benefits of the hedge loan to the borrower. Trading volumes average below 100,000 on a 22-day basis are thus, rarely accepted for a HedgeLoan structure.


Flexible Exits
The exit strategy for a HedgeLoan is very flexible and is in many ways its most attractive feature. Borrowers, through their quarterly reports, always know where they stand and when the maturity date approaches, allowing them plenty of time to choose from three different options to close out their loan obligation. At maturity, they can:
Ask us to sell the portfolio, pay off the principal and accrued interest and remit the remaining in stock or cash back to the stock owner/borrower. This solution is chosen typically by those who have portfolios that have risen in value over the life of their loan term.


Pay off the principal and interest in cash, and have the shares freed from our custody and repatriated in full to the stock owner/borrower.


Walk away and owe nothing, with no recourse to the lender besides the shares, the famed "non-recourse" provision of hedge lending. This is the option typically used when portfolio value has fallen dramatically would be insufficient to cover principle and interest if the portfolio were liquidated. The borrower can simply "walk away", but unlike other loan default situations, with a HedgeLoan there is no negative report or effect on the client's credit record, and the lender can make no demands on the assets of the borrower other than contents of the devalued stock portfolio -- even if (as in the Enron case) the portfolio has become essentially worthless. The client keeps his 90% of value from the loan's inception, and the matter is closed.

Beyond Hedge Loans
Hedge loans have occasionally been mated with other financial products for specifical purposes. HedgeLender Corporation, for example, through its partnership with the well-regarded insurance concepts firm Emerging Money Corporation, supports EM's Stock to Cash http://www.emergingmoney.com/index22.htm program, whereby HedgeLoan proceeds are placed in carefully constructed programs of annuities and/or insurance contracts, producing income and/or tax and/or planning advantages to the client. These Stock to Cash http://www.emergingmoney.com/index22.htm add-ons are often chosen by individuals with very specific estate planning and/or income needs, and are marketed by licensed insurance and financial professionals only.


Conclusion
In summary, what can we say about hedge lending as a liquidity tool today?
Hedge lending is a powerful and flexible liquidity option for those who want to, in essence "stay in and out of the market" at the same time. It essentially places a bottom on loss (borrower keeps their 90% of today's value in cash regardless) while keeping their portfolio working for them for up to twenty years. It defers the need to worry about repayment until a future (maturity) date when repayment may be less of a problem. It allows three exit strategies including a "non-recourse" fallback strategy that a client can always use even in the worst of cases. And in the case of HedgeLoan, it offers additional benefits for estate and tax planners.


In short, it's a tool both for the modern financial professional and average investor, but unlike many other "boutique" products formerly reserved for the highest net-worth tier, it is a tool that's now available "to the rest of us". And for this should all be grateful.

Comments(3)

  • RERagsToRiches16th April, 2003

    On a smaller scale this can be done with a margin account at a broker dealer. Actually you can do it with any amount. Deposit say 50k in the margin account that is held in the money market and withdraw 50% when it is needed for RE. The interest rate is not as high as with hard money or even most conventional financing. You could take out a little more than 50%, it depends on what your brokerage firm will allow. You could obviously invest the funds and still borrow against them, but this should be done in low risk investments unless you have the add funds to handle a margin call. This may be a less complicated way for some people.




    Thanks,




    Jim

    • Johnny516th April, 2003 Reply

      I would have to disagree with Rags to Riches, as I have actually tried both method -- the margn loan method, and the HedgeLoan method. We lost our shirt using the margin loan method noted by Rags here... We had to write off almost $500,000 in real estate losses when we were hit with a margin call before we could lease the property we were developing.




      Two years later we got a HedgeLoan from HedgeLender Corporation (www.hedgelender.com) and it was probably the best real estate decision we ever made. We wanted to stay in the market with our Enron stock... (Yes, we have almost $3M in Enron) but felt the energy business was shaky. The company was talking about how high the stock was going to go but we had doubts. We got a HedgeLoan -- put 90% ($2.7M) in our pockets that we but into a business park were were developing in Atlanta. It was a 6-year loan.




      Well, the rest is history. Enron didn't rise. It tanked to zero. We, on the other hand, got to walk away from repayment of our HedgeLoan while we kept the 90% of portfolio value from when it was still riding high. We even were able to write off the 10% different between the stock value and the loan on our taxes and today, the business park we developed is worth at least US$6M.




      So yes, we are very happy campers when it comes to these guys. Top notch, personalized treatment, great quarterly statements, and stolid performance. Two thumbs up for HedgeLoans.

      • RERagsToRiches16th April, 2003 Reply

        I would agree with you Johnny5 on the risk associated in doing this with aggressive investments such as Enron. I would never do this If I had the funds invested aggressively. In my post you will notice i said having the money in the money market fund, which has absolutely no risk associated with. Or a low risk investment like dividend paying bonds or bond funds. I was thinking on a smaller scale because most of the posters on this board are not talking in your numbers. With less than 100k in funds this would be an attractive alternative to leveraging your money for rehabbers, sub to down payments, etc... Believe when I was a broker I saw first hand how some people screwed up with margin accounts because they thought it was something to play with until they margined out on the new hot stock and then saw it crash right back down. I would never advise anyone to use this strategy when the money is invested in high risk types of investments. Sorry for the long response, I just wanted you to know where I was coming from and why I posted this strategy for the less capitalized people out there. Also with the hedgeloan method you can get access to more of the money than with a margin loan, but like I said most people on here are dealiing in those kind of numbers. Excellent reply though and hopefully I explained myself a little better.




        Thanks,




        Jim

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